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The classic, scoopable ice cream that comes in all kinds of flavours. It’s usually made with cream, milk, sugar and sometimes (but not always) eggs and is whipped – or churned – with a blade inside a chilled tube. Air and ice are key to creating a consistent, creamy texture.
We have the Italians to thank for this one! Gelato is a delicious version of ice cream that contains more milk than cream, with fewer eggs (or no eggs at all), making it naturally lower in fat (4-9% fat content compared with a minimum of 10% fat content in hard ice cream). The airiness found in regular ice cream is reduced during gelato’s slower churning process, resulting in its signature density and flavour intensity.
What’s the difference between frozen dessert and ice cream? Well, to start, to be considered real ice cream in Canada, ice cream must contain at least 10% milk fat. Frozen dessert is technically made with milk, but with fats from different oils, such as vegetable oil or coconut oil.
Made with the same ingredients as hard ice cream, but often with lower milk fat, soft serve is also kept at a warmer temperature and churned more frequently. Its softer texture, lighter consistency and signature swirl make it a summer favourite at the local dairy bar, ice cream truck or boardwalk.
What’s ice cream without cream? This key ingredient adds a thicker texture to the mixture.
High-quality milk is the first and most important ingredient in ice cream.
It wouldn’t be the sweet treat without it. This is where all the creativity happens!
Sometimes eggs are added to improve the stability of the mixture so it stays firm.
To start, bacteria cultures are added to fresh, pasteurized milk. This is what eventually gives yogurt its texture and tangy flavour.
Then, a combination of milk, cream, sugar and eggs is pasteurized and homogenized. From there, more flavours such as Chocolate, Vanilla or even everything for Rocky Road are added.
The mixture is then churned in a chilled container at a consistent speed so that ice crystals don’t form. The churning also allows for aeration (adding air), which softens the mixture and creates the foam-like texture that we know and love.